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What are the Symptoms of West Nile Virus?
Most people who are infected with the
West Nile virus will not have any type of illness. It is estimated that 20%
of the people who become infected will develop West Nile fever: mild
symptoms, including fever, headache, and body aches, occasionally with a
skin rash and swollen lymph glands. In many individuals, these symptoms are
so mild that they go unnoticed or undetected.
The symptoms of severe infection (West Nile encephalitis or meningitis) can
include headache, high fever, neck stiffness, muscle weakness, stupor,
disorientation, tremors, convulsions, paralysis, and coma. It is estimated
that one in 150 persons infected with the West Nile virus will develop the
more severe form of the disease. Usually, symptoms occur from three to 14
days after exposure. There is no specific treatment for viral infections,
other than to treat the symptoms and provide supportive care.
What is Being Done to Monitor
West Nile Virus?
To assist in determining the level
of risk to humans posed by West Nile Virus (WNV), the Clinton County Health
Department (CCHD) is requesting that residents report all dead crows,
blue jays, birds of prey, and ruffed grouse (partridge).
In addition to monitoring dead birds,
the CCHD annually implements a mosquito surveillance program. Mosquitoes
are trapped in a number of sites, and samples are sent for testing on a
weekly basis.
How Should I Handle a Dead
Bird?
Use rubber gloves or turn a plastic
bag inside out, over your hand to pick up the bird. The best dead specimen
is one that is in good condition, recently died within 24 hours, and has not
died from identifiable trauma (gunshot or predator). A good specimen will
generally still have its eyes. Bring the dead bird to the "contact" location
show on this web page.
For more information please read our
2008 policy.
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How can I Avoid Getting West Nile?
It is not necessary to limit any
outdoor activities unless there is evidence of mosquito-borne disease in you
area. However, you can always help to reduce your risk of
mosquito bites by:
Wearing shoes and socks, long pants and a
long-sleeved shirt when outdoors for long periods of time
Considering the use of a mosquito repellent
when it is necessary to be outdoors at times when mosquitoes are most
active. Be sure to follow the instructions on the label
** IMPORTANT NOTICE TO
FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS **
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES ARE YOU ALLOWED TO
ATTEMPT TO RID YOUR ESTABLISHMENT OF BUGS, PESTS, OR RODENTS BY YOUR OWN
MEANS. PER THE PUBLIC HEALTH CODE, YOU ARE REQUIRED TO HIRE A
PROFESSIONAL LICENSED PEST CONTROL COMPANY FOR THIS TASK. IF YOU NEED
ASSISTANCE OR CLARIFICATION ON THIS RULE, PLEASE CONTACT US VIA THE
INFORMATION BELOW.
Contact Us
To report a
dead crow, blue jay, bird of prey, or ruffed grouse (partridge), call or
visit us at:
Clinton County Health Department
Environmental Unit
135 Margaret Street
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
Tel: (518) 565-4870
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